This disease, such as varicose veins, affects people of all sexes and age. Essentially varicose veins affecting the lower limbs. It is known that every third woman suffers from varicose veins. The grounds are in a tight underwear, wearing shoes with heels, hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy. As for the representatives of the strong half, it should be noted that the varicose veins on the legs in men is slightly less, every fourth man suffers from this.
What is varicose veins?
With varicose veins the walls of veins lose their elasticity, the ability to shrink and stretch. The second cause of disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves causing pressure in the veins of the legs increases, there is stagnation of blood.
These diseases may affect not only the legs but also other parts of the body. When the disease is varicose veins on the legs, in different parts of the skin of the lower limbs, especially the leg muscles, you might notice swollen wide tortuous surface blood vessels. But it is important not only to the outer side of the disease, as the most dangerous phenomenon – violation of venous blood flow.
Signs of varicose veins of the legs in men
If you thought that there is something wrong with the veins, do not hurry to treat them. First of all you need to know what specific symptoms characteristic of the disease. This will allow you to not be confused with varicose veins are similar disease.
In the initial phase, the following are the symptoms of varicose veins legs men:
- weight in the legs,
- the rapid onset of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after exertion,
- the feeling of swelling of the legs,
- the feeling of fullness of the legs with fluid,
- reduction of skin sensitivity on the legs,
- skin, itching,
- the appearance of the vascular network.
With the development of varicose veins in men these symptoms intensify and new ones appear:
- pain in the legs
- dermatitis, eczema or
- the veins appear distinctly on the skin,
- ulcers,
- darkening of certain areas of skin,
- episodic fever,
- clogging of the blood vessels
- breaks varicose veins.
What are the risks of varicose veins in men? In some cases, the blood thickens, forms a blood clot. This situation is a result of the infection.
If the first disease cause discomfort only of aesthetic nature (legs visible venous vascular mesh), and then after some time the walls of the veins get so weak, that the slightest toxic substances, infections can cause damage.
Varicose veins in men on the leg: causes of disease
Many people mistakenly think that if a man does not have children, do not wear studs, and are not susceptible to varicose veins. Yeah, in terms of physiology, men do not have problems with my legs. But we must not ignore other risk factors:
- hard physical work;
- carrying and lifting;
- wearing uncomfortable footwear;
- excess weight leads to increased load on the feet;
- the presence of a predisposition of a genetic nature (in the male line);
- you are sitting and a sedentary lifestyle ;
- poor diet ;
- bad habits, especially alcohol and Smoking ;
- high blood viscosity;
- diseases of the heart and the circulatory system;
Unfortunately, few men are aware of the negative consequences that Smoking has on blood vessels. Due to the effects of nicotine the blood vessels become less elastic and more dry, damaged control valves to the vessel.
As for alcohol, this has a negative impact not only on vessels but also on the liver. Under the influence of alcohol destroyed hepatocytes, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
It is worth to consider the fact that men are not so exact in their the health of women, and therefore start to pay attention to the problem too late, when the disease takes a serious scale.
Varicose veins happen in men in the different ages, but most commonly the first signs of varicose veins in men found after 40 years.
Consequences of varicose disease of the legs
It really is dangerous varicose veins in the legs, as they say?
The most severe consequences of pathological varicose ulcers, thrombosis.
The disease, caused by increased load on the heart muscle, which in turn, may have some importance for the development of cardiovascular disease.
The most common, the most common consequence of this disease is swelling of the ankles, which can lead to constant pain on the top of the leg. Lack of treatment leads to more muscle cramps, constant fatigue in the legs, a feeling of weight.
All of these symptoms of the disease are active in these moments, when a person performs physical exercise. But also the change of active work on the site does not help the situation. Varicose veins constant discomfort.
Dermatitis is sufficiently severe consequence of varicose veins in men. In the field the veins of patients develop a rash, you want to brush. If you want to do this, because with the time change rash comes bleeding from ulcers.
The development of thrombosis is the most serious consequence of the disease. Blood clots can cause death as a result of their isolation and get into the blood vessels, the heart or the lung. Therefore, if you have the slightest signs of the development of the disease, should immediately contact the doctor.
For the diagnosis different methods are used, but the most accurate of them is the review of the vessels (ultrasound of the veins). This allows to assess the extent of the defeat.
How to treat varicose veins on legs in men: conservative treatment
If symptoms appear, clearly shows that the varicose veins, for the treatment of a disease, it must be in cooperation with your doctor. There are experts who spetsializiruyutsya on the treatment of varicose veins. They are better than other doctors know how to treat varicose veins on the legs in men. Each doctor confirms that the treatment of varicose veins on the legs of men in the early stages allows you to get rid of this problem.
As an additional means of treatment, doctors recommend to use special creams and ointments, relieving pain, weight gain swelling. It is also possible treatment of folk remedies.
Treatment of AIDS
Experts recommend that men who suffer from ailments, compression socks, special socks. Those representatives of the strong half that value their health, in accordance with this recommendation. Others cite the fact that this lingerie is for women, not wearing, as aggravate the situation.
It is important to know and understand that external support is very important for the vessel. Without it, you will significantly increase the duration of treatment. And if the operation was performed, without any compression underwear can't do. This will have to wear necessarily. However, it should be replaced with a new one every 3-6 months.
Another possibility is that compression shorts can be used with special elastic bandages. It is recommended to consult your doctor on the topic of how wind.
It is also recommended to pay attention to the shoes should be comfortable and warm, to match the season, do not compress the leg. Your legs should not feel discomfort, in particular, and the long walk.
The operational methods of treatment
In some cases, sclerotherapy is performed — correction of saphenous veins using injections. The treatment of the disease in this way suggests a pre-ultrasound, after which the sick containers are special products with a syringe. It should be noted that such manipulation of the deep vessels is not carried out. And vessels close to the skin is replaced by connective tissue, which relieves the patient from pain and agony. In addition, sclerotherapy helps keep the look of the legs.
Operational use in extreme cases. Without surgical intervention is necessary if the patient has a severe course of the disease (affected deeply located blood vessels and form blood clots).
The main types of surgical intervention with varicose veins on the legs is phlebectomy. This operation involves removing the affected part of the vessel.
The various operations for removal of vessels:
- The scaling;
- phlebectomy;
The operation takes place under General anesthesia. It is worth noting that ten years ago, surgical intervention was estimated as the most effective method in the fight against varicose veins on the legs.
Also for the removal of the affected part of the vessel used and techniques, such as laser and radiofrequency ablation. During the laser treatment, doctors remove part of the affected vessel with the laser, and radiofrequency ablation – radio waves. Both procedures can be carried out with the introduced in the lumen of the vein catheter.
It should be noted that the operational procedures do not guarantee against recurrence, are seen in about half the cases, within a period of 5 years. However, the simultaneous observation of the prevention measures reduces the risk for recurrence of the disease.
Varicose veins in the male: treatment at home
Is it possible to fight against the enlargement of the leg veins, without leaving home? . You'll need to constantly carry out special exercises. We're not talking about heavy loads.
If you have varicose veins, you need to start swimming, Jogging or even walking. Practice shows that such sports are of great help in the early stages of the disease.
If we are talking about running the stage, there is hope for recovery, but will have to adhere to certain rules that will have to wear special underwear. When running varicose veins a number of physical exercise is contraindicated – in particular, running, jumping, squats. However, walking and especially swimming, and in this case will be useful.
One of the reasons that lead to varicose veins is excess weight. In addition, obesity is dangerous, not so much in itself, but as an additional factor, which increases the load on the legs and the heart. If you are overweight, you need to go on a diet to lose it. The basic requirement for a diet for men – the daily energy values should not exceed 1500 Kcal. You should limit the consumption of salt, smoked and pickled food. It is recommended to drink useful for vessels of natural anticoagulants – juices of black chokeberry and sea buckthorn.
To relieve the pain in the legs is recommended several times a day, elevate the legs above the heart level in lying down position. Duration of this procedure – 15 minutes. When the limbs are above head level, the outflow of venous blood. To lie in such a posture, reading a book, enjoying a movie, etc ..
And most importantly — if you are suspicious for the disease, varicose veins, don't start to heal yourself. The best thing you can do is to seek the expert advice of a phlebologist. Do not forget that we are talking about complex diseases, which must necessarily be under the supervision of a specialist.
Disease prevention
Even when there is a predisposition to varicose veins have to paid to prevention. The other option is that you can self-massage of the feet (it is forbidden, in case if the disease has already developed). No it is not ok to wear a special compression underwear.
People who lead a sedentary lifestyle, it is advisable to frequently change position, to operate short charging. You can just walk around the table or in a place, perform some rotation exercises. If you have a sedentary work, every hour take a break for 5-10 minutes, get up from the table and give your feet a rest.
After bathing or showering, you can wash his legs with cold water. As prevention is also recommended by doctors to drink at least two litres of water.
All men (and especially women) must give up Smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. It is better to give preference to the sport, more fresh air, to stroll in parks, forests. And then you need to try not to worry and not to worry. Stress is one of predisposing factors for varicose veins. Insidious varicose veins do not distinguish people by sex and citizenship.